Mostly Natives

Dry Garden

Dry Garden

Low Water Gardening

California's climate consists of, with luck, 5 months of rain followed by 7 months of no rain. Notice that we don't use the word drought which indicates an unusual circumstance, 7 months of 'no rain' is normal. This is typical of what's known as the Mediterranean climate. We have it,the West Coast of South America has it, Southwest Australia has it, and of course Western Europe. It's a climate that's easy on the people who live there but harder on the gardener. If you don't want to be a slave to watering or paying off your water bills we have compiled a list of low water plants as a starting point. You'll notice that most of these plants are California natives, the rest are from the other Mediterranean regions.

We've labeled this list 'low water' for two reasons. First, it's important to remember that new plants need a time to adapt. Until their roots are established they need regular, supplemental watering. The length of this weaning stage depends on several factors, the time of year that you plant (fall is best), the size of container planted (smaller is better), and the condition of the new plant. Is it root bound (roots circling the plant) or is it lightly rooted? Second, although most of these plants, once established, will survive with no supplemental water, they will look better and be more fire resistant if they receive additional water every month or so.

Remember, this is just a start. We've discovered that a number of supposedly water loving plants will actually survive and look respectable with our low water regime.

Good luck!


Deer Resistant Plants * California Native N

Trees
Aesculus calif (California Buckeye) N
• Lyonothamnus (Fernleaf Ironwood) N
• Prunus lyonii (Catalina Cherry) N
• Quercus agrifolia (Coast Live Oak) N

Shrubs
Arctostaphylos (Manzanita) N
• Baccharis p. consanguinea (Coyote Bush) N
Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)
• Calycanthus occidentalis (Spice Bush) N
• Ceanothus Dark Star, Concha N
Ceanothus Ray Hartman, thyrsiflorus N
• Cistus ladanifer, skanbergii (Rockrose)
Cistus purpureus (Rockrose)
• Coleonema (Pink Breath of Heaven)
• Echium fastuosum (Pride of Madeira)
• Fremontodendron (Fannel Bush) N
Garrya elliptica (Silktassel) N
• Holodiscus discolor (Ocean Spray) N
• Jasminum polyanthum (Pink Jasmine)
Lonicera h. (California Honeysuckle) N
Lonicera Gold Flame
• Lupinus (Lupine) N
• Mimulus a. (Sticky Monkeyflower) N
• Myrica californica (Pacific Wax Myrtle) N
• Polystichum munitum (Sword Fern) N
• Rhamnus californica (Coffeeberry) N
Ribes aureum (Golden Currant) N
Ribes s. g. (Pink Flowering Currant) N
Rosa californica N
Rosa Cecile Brunner
• Rosmarinus (Rosemary)
• Salvia clevelandii (Cleveland Sage) N
• Solanum jasminoides (Potato Vine)
• Westringia rosmariniformis
Wisteria

Bunch Grasses
• Calamagrostis nutkaensis N
• Carex tumulicola N
• Festuca californica (California Fescue) N
• Festuca Siskiyou Blue N
• Helictotrichon (Blue Oat Grass)
• Muhlenbergia rigens (Deer Grass) N
• Nassella pulchra (Purple Needle Grass) N
• Stipa arundinacea (New Zealand Feather Grass)
• Stipa gigantea
• Stipa ichu (Peruvian Feather Grass)

Groundcovers
• Arctostaphylos (Manzanita) N
• Artemesia californica (California Sage) N
• Baccharis p. (Prostrate Coyote Bush) N
• Ceanothus gloriosus Pt Reyes N
Ceanothus griseus Point Reyes N
• Ceratostigma (Dwarf Plumbago)
• Cistus salviifolius, Sunset (Rockrose)
• Correa Carmine Bells
Fragaria calif. (Woodland Strawberry) N
Fragaria chiloensis (Beach Strawberry) N
• Helianthemum (Sun Rose)
• Phlox subulata
• Rosmarinus p. (Trailing Rosemary)
• Santolina varieties
• Sollya heterophylla (Bluebell Creeper)
• Thymus (Creeping Thyme)

Perennials
Achillea (Yarrow)
Aquilegia formosa (Columbine) N
• Artemesia californica (California Sagebrush) N
• Artemesia Powis Castle
Chloragalum (Soaproot) N
• Dicentra formosa (Bleeding Heart) N
• Dudleya (Live Forever) N
• Epilobium (California Fuchsia) N
• Erigeron glaucus (Seaside Daisy) N
• Erigeron karvinskianus (Mexican Daisy)
Eriogonum (Buckwheat) N
Eschscholzia (California Poppy) N
• Euphorbia
• Fuchsia procumbens
Galvezia (Island Bush Snapdragon) N
Heuchera (Alumroot) N
• Iris douglasiana N
• Lavandula (Lavender)
• Lithodora diffusa Grace Ward
• Nepeta (Catmint)
• Penstemon heterophyllus N
• Penstemon varieties
Romneya coulteri (Matilija Poppy) N
• Salvia leucantha, superba East Friesland
• Schizostylis (Pink Flag, Red Flag)
• Sedum N
Sidalcea (Checkerbloom) N
• Sisyrinchium bellum (Blue eyed Grass) N
• Thymus varieties (Thyme)
• Tulbaghia (Society Garlic)

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