Mostly Natives

California Black Oak

Black Oak

Gardening near Native Oak Trees

One of the most peaceful sights in Californa is a majestic oak surrounded by native bunch grasses and wild flowers. The Oak tree and its habitat have worked out a fine balance over thousands of years of mutual existence. California's climate consists of a dry and a rainy season with the rainy season occuring in the winter when the soil is cool and the dry season corresponding to the summer months when the soil and air are much warmer. This warm season would have ideal conditions for disease causing fungi that can attack oak roots except that these fungi also need moisture to become active. That is why it's so important not to unbalance the system by adding summer water to the site.

When development occurs in oak woodlands the native flora is often disturbed and needs to be restored. There are a few simple rules that should be kept in mind when doing this in order to maintain the health of your oak tree. First, don't plant anything within at least a 10 foot radius from the trunk of the tree. To control undesirable weeds a layer of mulch can be used in this area as long as it doesn't come in contact with the trunk. Second, drought tolerant plants should be used at least to the edge of the dripline. Summer watering can then be kept at a bare minimum, not more than once a month. The ideal method of watering is drip irrigation to keep the water localized. Smaller containers, one gallon or less, are best to start with as they cause the least disturbance to the roots of the oak tree and adapt more quickly. The best time to introduce new plants is October through March when the soil is cool and moist. Third, keep it simple. The structure and simplicity of the oak tree speaks for itself.

Information on Sudden Oak Death can be reached by using the links page listed below.

* indicates deer resistant, # indicates shade tolerant, N indicates Calif native

TREES
Aesculus californica (California Buckeye) N*
Lyonothamnus (Fernleaf Ironwood) N*#
Prunus lyonii (Catalina Cherry) N*#

SHRUBS
Arctostaphylos (Manzanita) N*#
Baccharis pilularis consanguinea (Coyote Bush) N*
Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)
Calycanthus occidentalis (Spice Bush) N*#
Carpenteria (Bush Anemone) N*#
Ceanothus Dark Star, Concha (Wild Lilac) N*
Ceanothus Ray Hartman,C. thyrsiflorus (Wild Lilac) N
Coleonema (Pink Breath of Heaven ) *#
Fremontodendron (Flannel Bush) N*
Garrya elliptica (Silktassel Tree) N*#
Heteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon) N*#
Holodiscus discolor (Ocean Spray) N*#
Lonicera hispidula (California Honeysuckle) N#
Lupinus (Lupine) N*
Mimulus aurantiacus (Sticky Monkeyflower) N*#
Myrica californica (Pacific Wax Myrtle) N*#
Nandina (Heavenly Bamboo) *#
Polystichum munitum (Western Sword Fern) N*#
Rhamnus californica Coffeeberry) N*#
Ribes aureum (Golden Currant) N#
Ribes sanguineum (Pink Flowering Currant) N#
Rosa californica, gymnocarpa (Rose) N#
Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) *
Salvia clevelandii (Cleveland Sage) N*
Sambucus mexicana (Blue Elderberry) N*#
Westringia rosmariniformis *#

BUNCH GRASSES
Calamagrostis nutkaensis (Pacific Reed Grass) N*#
Deschampsia (Tufted Hair Grass) N*#
Festuca californica (California Fescue) N*#
Festuca idahoensis (Idaho Fescue) N*#
Festuca rubra (Red Fescue) N*#
Muhlenbergia rigens (Deer Grass) N*
Nassella pulchra (Purple Needle Grass) N*#
Stipa gigantea *

GROUNDCOVERS
Arctostaphylos uva ursi (Manzanita) N#
Baccharis pilularis (Prostrate Coyote Bush) N*
Ceanothus gloriosus (Wild Lilac) N*
Ceratostigma (Dwarf Plumbago) *#
Cistus salviifolius, C. Sunset (Rockrose) *
Correa Carmine Bells *#
Fragaria californica (Woodland Strawberry) N*#
Gaultheria shallon (Salal) N*#
Rosmarinus o. prostratus (Trailing Rosemary) *
Salvia mellifera N*
Santolina chamaecyparrissus (Lavender Cotton) *
Sollya heterophylla (Bluebell Creeper) *#

PERENNIALS
Achillea (Yarrow) N*
Aquilegia formosa (Columbine) N#
Artemesia douglasii (Mugwort) N*
Artemesia Powis Castle *#
Dicentra formosa (Western Bleeding Heart) N*#
Dudleya (Live Forever) N*
Epilobium canum (California Fuchsia) N*
Erigeron glaucus (Seaside Daisy) N*#
Erigeron karvinskianus (Mexican Daisy) *#
Eriogonum (Buckwheat) N#
Eschscholzia (California Poppy) N
Euphorbia*#
Fuchsia procumbens *#
Galvezia speciosa (Island Bush Snapdragon) N*#
Heuchera (Alumroot) N*#
Iris douglasiana N*
Linum perenne (Flax) N*#
Monardella villosa (Coyote Mint) N*
Nepeta (Catmint) *
Penstemon heterophyllus N*#
Salvia leucantha *#
Schizostylis (Pink Flag, Red Flag) *#
Sedum spathulifolium N*#
Sidalcea malviiflora (Checkerbloom) N#
Sisyrinchium bellum (Blue Ees Grass) N*
Tulbaghia (Society Garlic) *#
Vancouvera hexandra, planipetala (Inside Out Flower)N*#

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