Mostly Natives Planting Guides

A hedgerow of Silk Tassel, Creek Dogwood and Wax Myrtle
Hedgerows are what divide the fields, border the estates, line the driveways and grace the vineyards. They are the inbetween, the buffer, the place where the interesting stuff happens if you do it right. They often are made up of a variety of plants to create more diversity to the eye and to the beneficial insects that you wish to attract. They provide food and habitat for small mammals, insects and birds, all of the creatures that make up the balance that keeps the environment healthy.
An example of a natural hedgerow would be a creek bed meandering through a field. You'll notice that that is where all the activity is, the nesting birds, the wild bee hives, the frogs and fish and insects that everything else consumes. Hedgerows can also be planted to create the same benefits to your fields or garden. Traditionally they were placed close together and formally clipped to create a tight barrier forming a sort of living fence but more recently the trend has been to allow them to grow freely increasing the blooming and fruiting of each plant and thus attracting a wide variety of beneficials.
With this in mind we have put together a list of plants, all California natives, with an emphasis on food production for wildlife. They are mostly fairly drought tolerant and can be clipped if space is an issue. This is just a starting point, feel free to experiment to create your own unique hedgerow.
- MEDIUM SHRUBS / PERENNIALS
- 5 to 10 feet
- Arctostaphylos Howard McMinn (Manzanita)
- Arctostaphylos Sentinel
- Baccharis pilularis (Coyote Bush)
- Calamagrostis nutkaensis (Pacific Reed Grass)
- Calycanthus occidentalis (Spice Bush)
- Carpenteria californica (Bush Anemone)
- Ceanothus Dark Star (Wild Lilac)
- Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Skylark (Wild Lilac)
- Chloragalum pomeridianum (Soap Plant)
- Cornus sericea (Red Twig Dogwood)
- Eriogonum fasciculatum (Buckwheat)
- Holodiscus discolor (Ocean Spray)
- Philadelphus lewisii (California Mock Orange)
- Physocarpus capitatus (Ninebark)
- Rhamnus c. Mound San Bruno
(Coffeeberry)
- Ribes s. glutinosum (Pink Flowering Currant)
- Romneya coulteri (Matilija Poppy)
- Rosa californica (California Rose)
- Rubus spectabilis (Salmonberry)
- Salvia apiana (White Sage)
- Salvia clevelandii (Cleveland Sage)
- Spiraea douglasii (Western Spiraea)
- Symphoricarpus albus (Snowberry)
- Vitis californica (Wild Grape)
- TREES - 20 feet tall or more
- Acer macrophyllum (Big Leaf Maple)
- Aesculus californica (California Buckeye)
- Alnus rubra (Red Alder)
- Arbutus menziesii (Madrone)*
- Lyonothamnus (Fern leaf Ironwood)
- Pinus contorta (Shore Pine)
- Prunus lyonii (Catalina Cherry)
- Quercus agrifolia (Coast Live Oak)
- Rhamnus californica (Coffeeberry)
- Sequoia sempervirens (Coast Redwood)
- Torreya californica (California Nutmeg)
- TALL SHRUBS - 10 to 20 feet
- Ceanothus Ray Hartman (Wild Lilac)
- Ceanothus thrysiflorus (Wild Lilac)
- Crataegus suksdorfii (California Hawthorne)
- Chloragalum (Soaproot)*
- Fremontodendron (Flannel Bush)
- Garrya elliptica (Silk tassel Tree)
- Heteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon)
- Myrica californica (Pacific Wax Myrtle)
- Rhamnus c. Eve Case (Coffee Berry)
- Ribes aureum (Golden Currant)
- Rubus parviiflorus (Thimbleberry)
- Salix species (Willow)
- Sambucus mexicana (Blue Elderberry)
- Sambucus racemosa (Red Elderberry)