Mostly Natives Planting Guides

California's climate consists of, with luck, 5 months of
rain followed by 7 months of no rain. Notice that we don't
use the word drought which indicates an unusual
circumstance, 7 months of 'no rain' is normal. This is
typical of what's known as the Mediterranean climate. We
have it,the West Coast of South America has it, Southwest
Australia has it, and of course Western Europe. It's a
climate that's easy on the people who live there but harder
on the gardener. If you don't want to be a slave to watering
and paying off your water bills we have compiled a list of
low water plants as a starting point. You'll notice that
most of these plants are California natives, the rest are
from the other Mediterranean regions.
We've labeled this list 'low water' for two reasons.
First, it's important to remember that new plants need a
time to adapt. Until their roots are established they need
regular, supplemental watering. The length of this weaning
stage depends on several factors, the time of year that you
plant (fall is best), the size of container planted (smaller
is better), and the condition of the new plant. Is it root
bound (roots circling the plant) or is it lightly rooted?
Second, although most of these plants, once established,
will survive with no supplemental water, they will look
better and be more fire resistant if they receive additional
water every month or so.
Remember, this is just a start. We've discovered that a
number of supposedly water loving plants will actually
survive and look respectable with our low water regime.
Good luck!
+ Deer Resistant Plants
* Native to California
- Groundcovers
- Arctostaphylos (Manzanita)*
- +Artemesia californica (California Sage)*
- + Baccharis p. (Prostrate Coyote Bush)*
- + Ceanothus gloriosus Pt Reyes N*
- Ceanothus griseus Yankee Pt.*
- Ceanothus x Centennial*
- +Ceratostigma (Dwarf Plumbago)
- +Cistus salviifolius, Sunset (Rockrose)
- +Correa Carmine Bells
- Fragaria calif. (Woodland Strawberry)*
- Fragaria chiloensis (Beach Strawberry)*
- +Helianthemum (Sun Rose)
- +Rosmarinus p. (Trailing Rosemary)
- +Santolina varieties
- +Salvia Bees Bliss, Dara's Choice*
- + Thymus (Creeping Thyme)
- Perennials
- +Achillea (Yarrow)*
- +Achillea (Yarrow)
- Aquilegia formosa (Columbine)*
- +Artemesia Powis Castle
- Chloragalum (Soaproot)*
- +Dicentra formosa (Bleeding Heart)*
- +Dudleya (Live Forever)*
- +Epilobium (California Fuchsia)*
- +Erigeron glaucus (Seaside Daisy)*
- +Erigeron karvinskianus (Mexican Daisy)
- Eriogonum (Buckwheat)*
- Eschscholzia (California Poppy)
- + Euphorbia
- +Fuchsia procumbens
- Heuchera (Alumroot)*
- +Iris douglasiana*
- +Lavandula (Lavender)
- +Lithodora diffusa Grace Ward
- + Nepeta (Catmint)
- +Penstemon heterophyllus*
- +Penstemon varieties
- Romneya coulteri (Matilija Poppy)*
- + Salvia leucantha, superba East Friesland
- +Schizostylis (Pink Flag, Red Flag)
- +Sedum*
- Sidalcea (Checkerbloom)*
- +Sisyrinchium bellum (Blue eyed Grass)*
- +Thymus varieties (Thyme)
- + Tulbaghia (Society Garlic)
- Trees
- Aesculus calif (California Buckeye) *
- Arbutus menziesii (Madrone)*
- Lyonothamnus (Fernleaf Ironwood)*
- Prunus lyonii (Catalina Cherry)*
- Quercus agrifolia (Coast Live Oak)*
- Shrubs
- Arctostaphylos (Manzanita)*
- Baccharis (Coyote Bush)*
- Calycanthus occidentalis (Spice Bush)*
- Carpenteria Bush Anemone)*
- +Ceanothus Dark Star, Concha*
- +Ceanothus Ray Hartman, thyrsiflorus
- +Cistus ladanifer, skanbergii (Rockrose)
- Cistus purpureus (Rockrose)
- Coleonema (Pink Breath of Heaven)
- Fremontodendron (Fannel Bush)*
- Garrya elliptica (Silktassel)*
- Holodiscus discolor (Ocean Spray)*
- Lonicera h. (California Honeysuckle)*
- +Lupinus (Lupine)*
- +Mimulus a. (Sticky Monkeyflower)*
- +Myrica californica (Pacific Wax Myrtle)*
- +Polystichum munitum (Sword Fern)*
- +Rhamnus californica (Coffeeberry)*
- Ribes aureum (Golden Currant)*
- Ribes s. g. (Pink Flowering Currant)*
- Rosa californica*
- +Rosmarinus (Rosemary)
- +Salvia clevelandii (Cleveland Sage)*
- + Solanum jasminoides (Potato Vine)
- +Westringia rosmariniformis
- Grasses
- Calamagrostis foliosa*
- Calamagrostis nutkaensis*
- +Chondropetalum (Caperush)
- +Festuca californica*
- Festuca idahoensis*
- +Festuca rubra*
- Festuca Siskiyou Blue*
- Helictotrichon (Blue Oat Grass)
- Muhlengergia rigens* (Deer Grass)
- Nassella pulchra* (Purple Needle Grass)
- Stipa arundinacea
- Stipa ichu