Mostly Natives

Native Container Garden

California Natives Garden

Planting in Containers

Unlike garden plants that require much effort and timing to be moved, plants in containers can be rearranged as easily as the furniture in your living room. If one container is having a "bad hair day" it can be moved to a less conspicuous spot to recover and replaced with something more appealing. Containers are also a way of having plants where there isn't any natural ground, or having plants that you don't necessarily want to leave behind when you move.

Keep in mind when using containers that they NEED TO BE WATERED REGULARLY. Even plants that don't need to be watered in the ground must be watered in containers. The air circulating around the pot wicks the moisture out of the soil inside. Containers that are glazed on the outside or inside stay moist longer than containers that are porous. And the larger the container and volume of soil the better it will hold moisture. Window boxes are notorious plant killers - up in the air with air all around and usually quite small. They work well in Holland where it rains all the time but not so well in California where we have 8 months of drought.

Potting Soil is designed to drain well and hold it's structure and is good to use. If you want to add some top soil for better water retention you can either mix it with the potting soil or put 3 or 4 inches of potting soil in the bottom of the container and around the edges and use top soil in the middle. Top soil by itself quickly becomes too compacted for plants. And no matter how good your potting soil, you still need to take out the plants and replace it every few years. We use a nine month slow release fertilizer in our containers, it's easy and works well. Your garden center is probably filled with other choices, just make sure they're designed for containers.

There aren't any rules for what you can and can't use. Be outrageous. If something dies consider it an opportunity to try something else. We've listed some of our favorites below, ones that look good most of the year. The small container plants stay fairly small but of course can be planted in larger containers as well. You can put just one plant in your container and watch it grow or you can cram it full of plants and play survival of the fittest.

* indicates plants for shade, # indicates plants that trail

Small Containers (window box)
Acorus minimus (Miniature Sweet Flag) *
Allium senescens glaucus (Curly Onion)
Anemone nemerosa (Wood Anemone) *
Arctostaphylos Wood's Compact (Manzanita) *
Armeria juniperifoliata (Dwarf Sea Thrift)
Blechnum (Alpine Fern) *
Brachycome (Swan River Daisy) *#
Campanula muralis *#
Dudleya (Live Forever)
Erigeron glaucus (Seaside Daisy) *
Erodium (Crane's Bill) *
Eschscholzia lobbii (Foothill Poppy)
Herbs
Juncus effusus spiralis (Corkscrew Rush) *
Lavandula Hidcote (Dwarf lavender)
Lewisia *
Limonium psidoclada (Perennial Statice) *
Lobelia *#
Lysimachia aurea (Moneywort) *#
Mimulus guttatus (Dwarf Monkeyflower) *
Ophiopogon ( Mondo Grass) *
Origanum Kent Beauty (Ornamental Oregano) *#
Sedum (Stonecrop)*
Silene (Sea Campion) #
Sisyrinchium bellum (Blue Eyed Grass)
Soleirolia (Baby's Tears) *
Teucrium cossonii #
Thymus elfin (Elfin Thyme) *
Thymus lime (Lime Thyme) *#
Tulbaghia (Society Garlic)

Medium Containers
Achillia (Yarrow)
Acorus (Sweet Flag) *
Armeria alliacea (Sea Thrift)
Asteriscus (Gold Coin)
Baumea *
Carex nudata (Calif Black Flowering Sedge) *
Carex testacea #
Cistus Sunset (Rockrose)
Coleonema (Golden Breath of Heaven) #
Convolvulus cneorum (Bush Morning Glory)
Convolvulus mauritanicus(Trailing Morning Glory) #
Coreopsis verticillata Moonbeam *#
Correa Carmine Bells (Australian Fuchsia) *#
Erigeron karvinskianus (Mexican Daisy) *#
Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy)
Fragaria californica (Woodland Strawberry) *#
Fuchsia procumbens *#
Fuchsia thymifolia *
Gaura lindheimeri
Geranium incanum *#

Medium Containers
Heuchera micrantha (Alumroot)*
Hibiscus trionum (Flower of an Hour)*#
Hypericum Albury Purple
Iris siberica
Juncus Carmen's Japanese *
Laurus nobilis (Sweet Bay) *
Lavandula Quasti
Leptospermum (New Zealand Tea Tree)
Lonicera nitida Baggesen's Gold *
Mimulus a. (Sticky Monkeyflower)
Ozothamnus Silver Jubilee
Penstemon heterophyllus *#
Rosmarinus p. (Trailing Rosemary) #
Salvia chamaedryoides
Salvia superba
Sesleria autumnalis (Autumn Moor Grass) *
Stipa ichu (Peruvian Feather Grass) *
Teucrium chamaedrys
Veronica Georgia Blue *#

Large Containers (Wine Barrel)
Aloysia (Lemon Verbena)
Alyogne (Blue Hibiscus)
Anemone hybrida *
Artemesia Powis Castle *#
Asarum caudatum (Wild Ginger) *#
Calamagrostis Overdam
Ceanothus Joan Mirov
Ceanothus Skylark
Cistus skanbergii (Rockrose)
Coleonema (Pink Breath of Heaven) *
Cornus sericea (Creek Dogwood) *
Corylus cornuta (Western Hazelnut) *
Dodonea (Purple Hop Bush)
Euphorbia martinii *
Fuchsia thymifolia *
Galvezia (Island Bush Snapdragon) *#
Heuchera maxima (Island Alumroot) *
Jasminum (Pink Jasmine) #
Juncus effusus brunneus *
Lavatera (Bush Mallow)
Luma apiculata
Lyonothamnus (Catalina Ironwood)
Miscanthus Adagio
Nandina (Heavenly Bamboo) *
Polystichum (Sword Fern) *
Salix purpurea nana (Dwarf Purple Osier) *
Solanum jasminoides (Potato Vine) *#
Stipa arundinacea (Australian Feather Grass)
Tagetes lemonii
Tibouchina (Princess Flower)
Verbena bonariensis
Westringia rosmariniformis *

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